This Italian Easter bread is a beautiful treat, featuring a soft, sweet dough that’s braided and decorated with colorful eggs. It’s perfect for celebrating with family!
The sight of this bread on the table makes me smile every time. Those eggs? They’re like little surprises waiting to be admired! I love to share it during Easter brunch, too.
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
Whole Milk: Warm milk is vital for activating the yeast. If you don’t have whole milk, you can use 2% or even almond milk. Just make sure it’s warm, not hot, to keep the yeast happy!
Active Dry Yeast: Instant yeast can be used as a substitute; just skip the proofing step. I find instant yeast makes the process smoother and often yields the same great results.
All-Purpose Flour: While all-purpose flour works best for bread, you can try bread flour for a chewier texture. If gluten is a concern, use a gluten-free mix designed for baking.
Unsalted Butter: If you’re looking to cut down on dairy, coconut oil or vegan butter can work. They’ll add a unique flavor but keep your bread rich and moist.
Lemon Zest: This adds a fresh pop! If you don’t have a lemon, orange zest works too. Sometimes, I’ve even used a splash of lemon juice when short on zest.
How Do I Knead Dough to Get the Right Texture?
Kneading the dough is key to developing gluten, which gives bread its structure. Here’s how to do it properly:
- Lightly flour your surface and your hands to prevent sticking.
- Push the dough away from you with the heel of your hand, fold it back over, and give it a quarter turn. Repeat this process.
- If it’s too sticky, sprinkle in small amounts of flour rather than loading it on all at once. You want it slightly tacky but manageable.
- Knead for about 8-10 minutes. You’ll know it’s done when the dough is smooth and elastic—it should bounce back when poked!
This technique is essential for getting that perfect bread texture. It might feel tough at first, but with practice, you’ll master it!

How to Make Italian Easter Bread With Colorful Eggs
Ingredients You’ll Need:
For the Dough:
- 1 cup warm whole milk (about 110°F / 43°C)
- 2 1/4 teaspoons (1 packet) active dry yeast
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 3 large eggs, room temperature (divide for dough and egg wash)
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Zest of 1 lemon
For the Decoration:
- Colored Easter eggs (hard-boiled, dyed or candy-coated decorative eggs)
- Sprinkles for decoration
How Much Time Will You Need?
This recipe will take about 2 to 2.5 hours in total. You’ll spend about 20-30 minutes preparing the dough and shaping the bread, plus 1 to 1.5 hours for the first rise and another 30-45 minutes for the second rise. Then, you’ll bake for 20-25 minutes. Not too long for a beautiful festive bread!
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Activate the Yeast:
In a small bowl, combine the warm milk, yeast, and a pinch of sugar. Give it a gentle stir and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. You’ll know it’s ready when it becomes foamy, which shows that the yeast is active. This is a crucial step for making your bread rise!
2. Prepare the Dry Ingredients:
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the 3 1/2 cups of flour, the remaining sugar, and the salt. This will help distribute the ingredients evenly and ensure a good texture in your dough.
3. Mix the Wet Ingredients:
Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Add 2 of the eggs (set aside the last egg for an egg wash), the melted butter, vanilla extract, lemon zest, and the foamy yeast mixture. Stir everything together using a wooden spoon or a dough hook attachment until a dough starts to form.
4. Knead the Dough:
Now, it’s time to knead! You can do this by hand on a floured surface or with a mixer fitted with a dough hook. Knead for about 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. If it feels too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour as you go—just enough to make it manageable!
5. Let the Dough Rise:
Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover it with a towel or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 to 1.5 hours. When it has doubled in size, it’s ready for the next step!
6. Shape the Dough:
After the dough has risen, gently punch it down to release any air. Divide it into 8 equal portions. Roll each piece into a long rope, about 18-20 inches long. Twist the ends together or form them into a spiral, leaving the center open for the colorful eggs.
7. Add the Eggs:
Place one colored Easter egg or 3-4 small eggs in the center of each braided circle. Pinch the dough slightly around the edges of the eggs to hold them securely in place. This will make your bread both beautiful and festive!
8. Second Rise:
Transfer your shaped breads to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover them again and let them rise for another 30-45 minutes until they are slightly puffy.
9. Preheat the Oven:
While the bread is rising for the second time, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). It’s always good to have the oven ready when your dough is done rising!
10. Prepare for Baking:
In a small bowl, beat the remaining egg with a tablespoon of water to create an egg wash. Gently brush this over the surface of each bread to give them a lovely golden color when baked. Finish by generously sprinkling colorful sprinkles on top for a festive touch!
11. Bake:
Now it’s time for the oven! Bake the breads for about 20-25 minutes or until they are golden brown on top and sound hollow when tapped. Your kitchen will smell wonderful!
12. Cool and Enjoy:
Once done, allow the breads to cool on a wire rack before serving. Enjoy this festive and sweet Italian Easter Bread with your family and friends as part of your celebration!
Can I Use Different Types of Milk?
Yes, you can substitute whole milk with 2% or even almond milk if needed. Just make sure the milk is warm (around 110°F / 43°C) to activate the yeast properly.
What Should I Do If My Dough is Too Sticky?
If your dough is too sticky while kneading, add flour a little at a time until it becomes manageable. Avoid adding too much at once to maintain the right texture!
Can I Make This Bread Ahead of Time?
Absolutely! You can prepare the dough and shape the bread, then cover it tightly and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Let it come to room temperature and rise again before baking.
How Do I Store Leftover Bread?
Store any leftover bread in an airtight container or wrapped in plastic wrap at room temperature for up to 3 days. You can also freeze it for longer storage—just make sure to wrap it well to prevent freezer burn!



